Introduction: This case study focuses on the life and challenges faced by Khadija Begum, a widowed woman living in Bahir Kushia village of Gharisha union under Naria upazila of Shariatpur district. Khadija’s story sheds light on the significance of forecast-based response projects in enhancing disaster preparedness, especially in vulnerable communities.
Background: Khadija Begum’s life took a tragic turn when she was married off to Nannu Sardar at a very young age. Their marriage was relatively short-lived, as Nannu Sardar passed away just f ive years into their marriage, leaving behind a 2- year-old son. Devastated and helpless, Khadija sought refuge with her father, Kashem Sarkar, in her old family home. Kashem, already struggling to support his own family due to financial constraints, now faced the additional burden of providing for his widowed daughter and grandson.
Challenges:
1. Financial Strain: Kashem Sarkar’s limited financial resources were stretched thin between his own family’s needs and those of his daughter and grandson. This financial strain was a constant hurdle in ensuring the well-being of Khadija and her son.
2. Health Issues: Khadija’s baby son’s health was compromised due to malnutrition, making him prone to frequent illnesses. The lack of proper nutrition and healthcare further exacerbated their challenges.
3. Natural Calamities: The area where Khadija and her family resided was susceptible to floods and river erosion. The looming threat of natural calamities filled them with anxiety, as they lacked the means to seek shelter and protect their belongings in case of disaster.
Hope and Relief through Forecast-Based Response Project:
Amid these challenges, Khadija and her family found hope in the forecast-based response project implemented by the World Food Programme (WFP) through the Shariatpur Development S Society (SDS).
Khadija Begum expressed her optimism about the project, stating, “If we have the financial capacity to prepare ourselves before disaster strikes, it can play an important role in protecting people’s lives and
property. Such advance relief schemes of WFP will definitely help in saving lives and property during calamities.”
Impact of Forecast-Based Response: The forecast-based response project had several positive impacts on Khadija Begum’s life and the lives of those in similar situations:
1. Early Warning and Preparation: If the project provided timely weather forecasts and disaster alerts, enabling families like Khadija’s to prepare in advance. They can be take precautions to secure their belongings and evacuate to safer locations when necessary.
2. Financial Support: The project offered financial assistance to vulnerable families, allowing them to stock essential supplies, reinforce their homes against potential disasters, and seek medical attention for their children.
3. Community Resilience: By focusing on vulnerable communities, the project contributed to building resilience at the grassroots level. Communities became better equipped to handle disasters and protect their lives and assets.
4. Awareness and Empowerment: The project raised awareness about disaster preparedness and equipped families with the knowledge and tools to respond effectively in emergencies.
Conclusion: Khadija Begum’s story underscores the importance of forecast-based response projects in enhancing disaster preparedness among vulnerable communities. By providing early warnings, financial assistance, and empowerment, these projects have the potential to save lives, protect property, and improve overall community resilience in the face of natural calamities. Khadija’s hopeful outlook serves as a testament to the positive impact such initiatives can have on the lives of those most at risk.