Roundtable Highlights Urgent Need to Address Non-Economic Loss and Damage (NELD) from Climate Change
Under the implementation of SDS, a significant roundtable discussion titled “Reviewing and Exploring Ways to Address Climate Change-Induced Non-Economic Loss and Damage (NELD)” was held at the Prothom Alo office in Karwan Bazar, Dhaka, under the Non-Economic Loss and Damage Special Initiative Project.
The event was jointly organized by SDS and Prothom Alo, with support from the Climate Justice Resilience Fund (CJRF). The discussion brought together climate experts, policymakers, and development practitioners from across the country.
Speakers highlighted that while visible losses caused by climate change such as damage to homes and crops receive global attention, invisible or non-economic losses remain largely overlooked. These include displacement due to river erosion, identity crises, social isolation, child marriage, school dropouts, and psychological stress. The speakers emphasized the need to assess these losses and incorporate them into national policy frameworks.
Mr. Md. Ziaul Haque, Additional Director General of the Department of Environment, stated that key areas of non-economic loss and damage have already been identified through various studies and reports. He stressed the importance of integrating these issues into national frameworks, including the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC).
Ms. Rabeya Begum, Executive Director of SDS, noted that although river erosion is a regular reality in Shariatpur district, it has not yet been recognized as a full-fledged national disaster. As a result, affected communities continue to suffer from various invisible losses that are not adequately addressed.
According to research findings, 98% of people in the study areas of Shariatpur district have been displaced at least once due to river erosion. Displacement has led to identity crises, exclusion from social safety net programs, and increased vulnerability to child marriage.
Representatives from affected communities also shared their experiences, stating that repeated displacement often leads to social discrimination in new areas. Some even face derogatory remarks, being labeled as “Rohingya.” They demanded sustainable embankment construction, improved educational support, and strengthened rehabilitation programs.
Disaster expert and Chair of SDS, Mr. Gawhar Nayeem Warah, highlighted the increasing salinity in the Padma River in the Shariatpur region. He warned that without coordinated river management initiatives, the situation could worsen in the future. He also pointed out that children are among the most affected by non-economic losses during disasters.
Other speakers emphasized the lack of adequate data on non-economic losses and called for data-driven planning. They also stressed the importance of incorporating these losses into resilience-building programs.
The session was moderated by Mr. Firoz Chowdhury, Assistant Editor of Prothom Alo.
Distinguished participants included Ms. Kavita Bose, Country Director of Plan International; Ms. Nuzhat Jabin, Country Director of Christian Aid; Mr. Md. Shamsuddoha, Chief Executive of CPRD; Ms. Farhana Afroze, Program Management Expert at Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation; Mr. Md. Shamsuzzaman, Program Manager at Islamic Relief Bangladesh; Mr. Sakib Haque, Managing Director of ICCCAD; Mr. Sajid Raihan, Head of Network Development at Start Network; Mr. Pavel Partha, environmental and biodiversity researcher and writer; Mr. Mrityunjoy Das, Deputy Chief of Party at CARE Bangladesh; and Mr. Kamrul Hasan Shawon, Program Manager Climate Change and Resilience at Plan International.
SDS continues to work tirelessly to make invisible climate losses visible and to ensure that the voices of affected communities are included in policy-making processes.